According to the statistics, approximately 25% of the world's population suffers from fungal infections. Very often shows that a nail fungus on my big toe. Onychomycosis can be any public areas. Infected possible, if someone in the family is sick the fungus. The treatment of nail fungus may need to be a great time. In addition, the fungus can also cause discomfort during the everyday life.
Reason
Fungal infections much more often in men than in women. The elderly can get sick more often than young age. It is associated with the fact that the age, the circulation is not so active as young people. Often fungus directly on the nail of the thumb. This fact is explained by the fact that the thumb more space for breeding a fungal infection, like a fungus enjoys. A big nail around many nerve endings, and blood vessels. It is for this reason that the fungus can cause severe pain.
A man infected with the fungus in contact with the objects, where a fungal infection. Spores on the skin or the nails are able to in public places. In addition, onychomycosis may be infected when the towel you use, things, shoes, used, before the patient. They are caused by a fungal infection of the big toe, such as:
- increased sweating;
- flat feet;
- the integrity of the skin close to the nail, or violation of the integrity of most of the nail plate, which quickly penetrates the fungus;
- poor foot care;
- diaper rash;
- decreased immune power of the body;
- prolonged exposure to the too tight shoes;
- in old age;
- a long-lasting disease (immunodeficiency, diabetes, cardiovascular disease);
- adhesion of artificial nail plate.
The symptoms early stages
In the initial stage, the nails first became a little color to the pink nails are turning yellow, pale, matt. Every person pink nail plate, because the plate can be seen in the nail bed which breach the ships.
Diseases, anemia, liver, inflammatory power of the body, lack of calcium, copper, iron, iodine, beta-carotene — onychomycosis people will notice, much later. The phenomena above, without fungal change the tone and structure of the nail plate.
Onychomycosis often on the big toe.
The initial stage of the mushroom is formed, the thickness of the nail plate yellow, cavity, stain of the nail it's getting dark, and thickens the size. This is called hyperkeratosis. The nail becomes loose, broken, foliated. These pieces of the nail, which began to crumble they become infectious pathogens. The disintegration of the nail plate can be traced, together with the thickening.
Often can cause cracks between the toes (typically 4th, 5. finger), the skin starts soup place begins to itch, and then annoyed.
Between nail, nail, skin occurs outdoor. This is the gap in the fungus begins active reproduction. The space is free of the nail's dead skin, dirt, bacteria. Because this is a painting of the nail to yellow, pale gray, in some cases, you may even gain a brown tint, in addition, produce foot odor.
The fungus that infects the nail on his thumb, begins to secrete enzymes that facilitate the cleavage. Thus, the fungal infection is made a place of its own reproduction. The symptoms at an early stage practically nothing Express, this will likely create a irritation in the ankle. The next stage is the color of the nail plate changes, disc will be thicker. The result of the thickening ability brasimone nail plate of a finger.
In general, the patients rarely seek medical help at the initial stage of the disease. Usually the ingrown nail plate is forced to go to the doctor.
The affected nail starts to grow in the wrong direction, bent, and then bite the skin, which is a swelling of this place, a feeling of discomfort, pain while walking. That's the problem the danger the formation of an infectious flow in the body. A special danger growing for bears who have diabetes mellitus, be able to, because the appearance of ulcers, gangrene in the feet.
I understand that the fungus propagated intensively on the nails can change the surface of the nail:
- the nail becomes thick, the produced bands, the pale or yellow in color;
- over time, there is a disintegration of the nail plate, it may be that he will disappear until the end;
- occurs flaking of the nail, the skin;
- the lower part of the nail plate yellow.
Medication treatments for nail fungus on the big toes of the feet, hands
The result of the therapy entirely depends on how quickly people started treatment. In the initial stages of the treatment, the fungus contributes to the local drugs, as well as the advanced stage, when the nail plate is increased, will help the operational therapy. Onychomycosis of the big toe can be cured with the help of special nail Polish, creams, and other products that are taken orally. The first forms of treatment of the disease for 2-3 months, and then the run stage you will need 6-12 months.
Cream
Funds this form is used when the fungus has penetrated not only the nail plate but also the skin. These are very effective, secondary phenomena provoked rarely use, 1-2 times a day.
Lucky
The effect varnish is associated with softening of the nail, as well as a manifestation of the above steps. Varnish, the plate and destroy the fungal parasite.
The pills
When the disease is already on the stage, the neglect or fungus multiplies very active, the lesions will be very large, the antifungal agents are of limited use, it doesn't work. Tablets onychomycosis great on or assigned to them required a skilled doctor. These pills are there are contraindications, not be used the kids, the people, the diseases of the liver or the kidney. In addition, there is a drug incompatibility with certain medications, such as birth control pills are hormonal in nature.
The treatment of pregnant women
Therapy is carried out with the initial diagnosis. A doctor using scraping and seeding, the culture, or DNA tests can determine the origin of the fungus to determine the appropriate therapy.
All fungal remedies used orally and distributed via the bloodstream during pregnancy or during breast-feeding is prohibited because of the toxic effect on the liver women, can cause defects in the baby's development. In addition, the laser treatment of fungal infection of the nail plate.
Pregnancy or during lactation shows that the local and operational therapy, which can be combined.
Is considered safe only surgical method for the treatment of athlete's foot – removal of infected nail plate or in those parts of grinding disks later overlay special fake nail plate the bandage.
External remedy for athlete's foot – lucky, ointments, gels, creams pregnancy there are no contraindications, but the rate and the duration of treatment is limited. You don't have to risk your health, you'd better see a doctor.
The doctor may conduct the appointment for the treatment to concentrate the pulp of the grapefruit 33% solution. You need to drop 1 drop (twice daily) of the infected area after a regular treatment for the nails. In addition, 21 per day should be a special milling in the clinic. Recovery happens after 4 months.
The external resources required specifically to respond to the treatment plan recommended by your doctor.
Treatment of folk remedies
Iodine
Daily application of iodine solution as antifungal agents, saving is not the only person with the problem. Iodine continues on the infected skin between the toes. But iodine is not a panacea for the treatment of fungal diseases. Alcohol structure of iodine is able to provoke a reaction, a personal intolerance. The day before the treatment, the iodine is where you drop the elbow. If you don't experience any irritation or allergic reactions, you can start the treatment to the iodine.
To apply the solution of iodine 5% 1 drop in the nail plate twice a day. You're free to apply to the application of the iodine on a cotton pad, or cotton swab. Fertilize the iodine nails should be completely. Don't forget that the iodine solution to stain the nail a yellowish color, especially, will be visible in the hand.
Related to infected nail can be treated with preventive purpose – 1 drop of iodine to the nails every 2 days. You need to try to apply iodine to the skin near the nail, as can happen burns.
Garlic
It is possible that the common garlic. It disinfects the surface and destroys various pathogenic microorganisms. A clove of garlic need to be cleaned, RUB on a grater, mix it is necessary, if the damaged disc, then wrap the bandage. The whole composition should be kept to the nail all night, in the morning to clean up. To use this procedure until the position of the nail plate improves.
Apple cider vinegar
Optimal external method is impossible to implement the Apple cider vinegar. Every day, twice a day is necessary to conduct the wiping of the feet this solution, the liquid should be applied to not only the affected areas, but the skin around them. A pool of cold water to give 200 ml of vinegar. With this method it is possible to discharge the excessive sweating of the feet.
Another way to use vinegar: 200 ml of liquid is required to mix the eggs, 100 g butter. This mixture should be well mixed, and then every night in a cool place. In the morning a mixture, it can be used as compress.
Celandine
To remove a fungal infection of the nails is possible with the juice of the celandine. In the same way as the elimination of warts, you don't need to dilute it with some liquid. You need to the scrapping of a leaf or stem of the plant, the page will start to secret yellow liquid rub the destroyed area on the nail plate. Apply daily for 7 days, followed by a break of approximately 3-5 days. Advance you should try it yourself an allergic reaction, as undesirable consequences.
Coffee
To solve the hostile fungus many people use, including the coffee. This natural antioxidant, helps cleanse the upper layer of the skin dead cells, and spores. Beer should be very strong solution of coffee, then this is going to do this solution to the infected limb. You will need 5-10 sessions to eliminate the athlete's foot.
Bow
The onychomycosis will help the bow. It should be clear from the shell, grate, mix with honey (1 spoon), and apply the mixture to the nail plate and the skin around them. Keep a few hours a day, a few days later, I noticed improvement, and after 7 days the symptoms of the fungus.