Onychomycosis, or nail fungus one of the most common, insidious disease that must be treated, not to provoke complications. This disease affects the nail plate, the hand or the foot, and the nearby areas of the skin. The affected area is attractive, perceived as a serious aesthetic problem can cause a lot of complexes. In addition, the disease progresses, the body is suffering from toxins that the fungal microflora secretes during their lives. Therefore, it is necessary to learn how to identify the nail fungus at an early stage.
Nail fungus at an early stage, the infection sources of
Nail fungus in the initial stages practically symptom-free, this is the main danger. Fungal spores are always present in the environment, can survive in the soil on the surface of the freezing temperatures. But particularly favours warm, humid micro-climate, which multiply with incredible speed.
Urinary tract infection, fungal infection much. Danger lurks everywhere, because all that is required for the propagation of the fungus is microscopic flakes of skin, nail, to release a person onychomycosis. Just barefoot, to wear other people's Slippers, a common towel, or just hold on the public transport.
The infection has taken root, the body in the case, if the defense system is weakened, the skin injuries (abrasions, cracks, blisters). Love the bath procedures you should know that the most dangerous of the wooden benches, floors, other household articles made of this natural material. The fact that wood is a porous structure, a thorough disinfection is not able to completely remove the mycelium of the fungus.
Leading causes infection
This fungus, penetrate the body begins its destructive activities, but needs in certain circumstances. It is known that fungal infection affects more elderly people, patients with impaired immunity. In addition to contributing to the infection following predisposing factors:
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Skin lesions (abrasions, injuries, scratches), through which the spores can easily penetrate into the body.
- Continuous contact with water, or with chemical detergents, the skin of the fingers becomes dry, easily damaged.
- Wearing synthetic, tight, uncomfortable shoes, synthetic material. Such a dress, shoes, or don't allow the skin to breathe, cause excessive sweating, which is a warm, moist environment favorable for propagation of fungi.
- The diseases of the hormone system and the immune system;
- The chronic diseases (diabetes, obesity, metabolic disorders, pathology of the digestive tract, venous insufficiency).
- Taking certain medications (antibiotics, hormonal agents, cytotoxic drugs).
- Professional factors. Fungal infections often affect the representatives of professions related to customer service (hairdressing, massage therapists, cashiers, the employees of the baths, saunas).
- Climatic characteristics of the area. The biggest risk to the residents of areas of the hot climate, high humidity, as the perfect conditions for reproduction of pathogens.
- Age is a factor. Most commonly, a fungal nail is diagnosed at an advanced age, and this is due to the fact that with age, slowing the growth of the nail plate, worsening the supply of nutrients.
Several studies, inexorable statistics show that for every 10 years of life increases the risk of contracting the fungal infection in 2 times.
The mechanism of infection
If the fungus spores penetrate the skin through the affected area begins the development of infection. After contact with the fungal spores into the skin exceed a certain incubation period, which lasts for a very long time. This is the time required for the fungus to start to multiply. The mushroom roots, which is a medium nutrient, the tray under the nail, the skin of the feet. Today, there are about 50 varieties of fungus, can lead to the defeat of the nail plate, but the main share still accounts for the group dermatomitsety.
The pathological process onychomycosis localized is not the angle under which the disk of the nail bed. As the penetration of the fungus in the tissues develops subungual hyperkeratosis, which contributes to the separation of the nail plate, as well as the slow destruction.
In order to determine the onset of the disease, you should know how it works in the initial stages of the nail fungus. Because without proper and effective treatment of the onychomycosis, the disease is the progress with the people all his life.
The symptoms in the initial stages of onychomycosis
Nail fungus is caused by fungi, parasites, which begins to destroy healthy tissue after a few days after infection. To fix this unpleasant situation, if only to the timely measures. Otherwise, it will be the gradual destruction or separation of the nail plate, which can lead to a complete loss of the nail, as well as other unpleasant complications.
As a result of the disease, the infected nail will look exactly what you see in the picture in the initial stages of the nail fungus. Thickens, changes color, form, time, it will be impossible to reduce the conventional nail scissors.
Depending on the fungus symptoms may vary, but there are signs that are common varieties:
- itching of the lesions – especially such feelings interfere with the performance of the usual daily chores;
- between the fingers, the hands or feet redness, skin rash;
- clouding of the nail plate, disappearance of a healthy glow;
- between nail bed and a gap;
- change the color of the nail, the pale-pink, yellowish-gray, brown, and black shadow;
- the appearance of cracks in the skin of the fingers or toes;
- desquamation of the nail plate;
- increased fragility of the nail, which then begins to collapse, and collapse;
- the unpleasant smell.
In particular, fast initial stage takes place in the case, if the person, rather narrow, uncomfortable shoes made of thick synthetic material, doesn't penetrate the air and prevent ventilation. This contributes to the excessive sweating, which is a warm, moist environment favourable to the development of the fungus.
Most often, nail fungus affects the feet, although sometimes you can see the hands. First, the structure of the nail is formed more yellowish cavities, which look like dots, spots. Then the nail plate, these hands will be thicker, and then blacked out. A sick person will notice that it will be difficult to cut the nails with regular nail scissors, and in the process the nail file, or specialized tweezers.
Treatment of nail fungus in the initial stages of the feet and hands
I don't need to try and cure the nail fungus. Since several types of fungus, not all drugs are equally effective, irrespective of you purchased a pharmacy of the drug in this case will be useless. Therefore, it is necessary to remember that at any stage of the disease without medical intervention, the professionals can't.
After you determine the initial stage of the nail fungus on the feet or the hands, you need to immediately start the treatment. The optimal scheme of treatment and the necessary medicines, and then select a dermatologist based on the results of the tests.
There are 2 ways to treat nail fungus:
- antifungal topical application;
- the drug is taken orally.
Modern topical anti-fungal medicines well help to the treatment of the disease, they are used for the external treatment of the affected nail.
The tool for removing the affected nail
The doctor may prescribe medication. They need to treat the nails daily. Before applying a new layer of therapeutic agent, foot of steam, hot water, the upper layer of the nail Polish brushes nail file. These drugs are an excellent alternative to surgical intervention, because it allows the short terms to remove the affected nail.
Drops of the nail fungus. Contain substances, antiseptic, fungicidal action (essential oils, waxes, acid), urea to help dissolve the infected nail plate.
Then close the nail with a bandage and leave it for a certain period of time (from 1 to 4 days). Then the procedure is repeated, in the same order, until the affected nail is completely clear.
External sources of the fungus in the initial stages
The integrated treatment of onychomycosis professionals include external sources of the fungus.
External sources according to the instructions. In the standard system, the treatment includes the application of drugs to the affected nails 1-2 times a day. An antifungal fortunate to be valid only 1 time per week. They reliably prevent the spread of infection, and contribute to the destruction of the fungus.
Treatment of nail fungus in the initial stages of people's way
The best effect, in addition to the main course of treatment prescribed by the treating physician, use of folk medicine.
- Good old fashioned cleaning of the nail plate to the iodine. Necessary, 2 times a day, apply iodine to the nail, the skin around that allow you to kill the active spores of the fungus and disinfect the affected area. Since the iodine on the nails after a week, of course, need a few days break.
- Garlic is a strong antiseptic properties, so it quickly destroys the pathogens, therefore, it is often used for the treatment of onychomycosis. You need to take a clove of garlic, peel it, then grate. The resulting slurry should be applied on the affected area, then wrap the bandage. Leave the mixture overnight and in the morning remove. Finally the procedure until his condition has improved.
- Juice of celandine can also help to remove the fungus in the nail. You need to a stalk of a plant to break. The place of the culled produce a thick, yellowish, milky juice. Fresh fruit juice is smeared on the affected areas of the nails. But before you use this method, you have to try yourself, the allergy, the negative consequences to avoid.
- The onion will help you cope with the fungus like yeast. Necessary, peel the onions, the rind, RUB it on the grate, and then the resulting mass is mixed with a spoon of honey. Enough to hold the mixture to the nail plate only a few hours a day, and then after a couple of days to see a noticeable improvement.
- To alleviate the condition of nail fungus to help you bath with the addition of soda. The solution preparation it is necessary to 1 tbsp. spoon baking soda in 2,5 l water, then add the liquid soap. Bathing is required every day for 15 minutes.
Folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are effective enough, but it is better to combine the medicine prescribed by the doctor. This combination therapy enables you to cope with the infection in a short time, to restore nails healthy appearance and restore the structure.
Treatment of onychomycosis is considered complete in the case, if the affected by fungal infection, the nail plate is completely replaced by healthy. It's a long process, however, the therapy must be forwarded to the end, aren't going to bother. Confirm the absence of fungal microflora to laboratory tests, that two weeks after the end of treatment and one month after.
Just in case, if the results both times to be negative, we can assume that it wasn't a total cure. But in this case, you may not be pleased to prevent possible recurrence of the disease, to exclude re-infection, it is necessary to strictly observe the rules of hygiene, and the antifungal agents (nail Polish, creams, ointments), as a preventive measure.
When traditional remedies do not help in the treatment of fungus at the initial stage, you can use the drugs on a natural basis.
Prevention
The main method of prevention of nail fungus on your hands:
- personal hygiene. Wash hands thoroughly after the journey to public transport, shopping, etc.
- the use of trays in hands, improve the local immunity;
- drawing the skin to prevent cream anti-fungal effect;
- finally, a nail no more than 1 time in 6 months;
- only for your personal manicure kit.
In order to avoid the appearance of fungal nails, you need to follow the steps below:
- wear only dry shoes;
- use socks from natural materials which have good air, heat;
- the public areas – pool, sauna, SPA, etc. use only the shoes;
- don't use other people's kit pedicure.
It is not necessary to paint the affected nails with colored lacquer, as there's more damage, a slow recovery.
Effective in accordance with the selected treatment that's not all. Thoroughly disinfect all surfaces with which the contact with patient bedding, clothes, shoes, floor, etc. the Person who had suffered from onychomycosis, will be more susceptible to this disease.